01 - Combine warm water, granulated sugar, and active dry yeast in a large bowl. Stir gently and let sit for 5 to 10 minutes until foamy.
02 - Add all-purpose flour, salt, and olive oil to the yeast mixture. Mix until a soft dough forms.
03 - Turn dough onto a floured surface and knead for 5 to 7 minutes until smooth and elastic.
04 - Place dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place for 45 to 60 minutes until doubled in size.
05 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
06 - Punch down dough and divide into 12 equal pieces. Roll each piece into an 8-inch rope and tie into a loose knot. Arrange knots on the prepared baking sheet.
07 - Mix melted butter, minced garlic, chopped parsley, and salt in a small bowl.
08 - Brush half of the garlic butter mixture over the knots.
09 - Bake knots for 15 to 18 minutes until golden brown.
10 - Remove knots from oven and brush with remaining garlic butter while still warm.
11 - Sprinkle knots generously with freshly grated Parmesan cheese before serving.